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Recently Asked Questions (RAQs)

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Public Library Taxes: Does a 259 Automatically End a 414?

I am seeking information about what happens to pre-existing funding sources when a library holds a successful funding vote. It had been my understanding, in the case of a 259, that the municipal funders were no longer allowed to collect the amount of money that had been used to fund the library. Is this true? The same question about apply to a 414 or a school district public library. Library trustees and directors are interested in this information and so are the voters.

The reverse of this is also a question that comes up. After a successful funding vote, can a municipality decide to allocate funds from their budget to go to the library?’

Clarification on these points would be very helpful when working on future votes!

Compelling reasons to use an automated payroll system

I work at a library with a diverse range of employee types, including part-time, full-time, union, and non-union staff. Unfortunately, time tracking methods vary widely, with most employees using paper timesheets. There are also inconsistencies in how comp time, overtime, flexible schedules, and double time are applied, even for those not in the union.

What is the best approach to standardize and streamline scheduling, timekeeping, and compensation management for greater efficiency?

Thank you for your guidance.

Does work at a library system or council “count” for Civil Service?

[We got a question from a library system...]

It recently came to our attention that a civil service department overseeing hiring for a public library was not allowing a job candidate’s experience at an Empire State Library Network (ESLN) council to count as valid library experience at a “library of recognized standing.”

The department stated that they do not consider working at an ESLN council—or any other library system—to be equivalent to experience in an actual library setting, and therefore would not count it toward the candidate’s qualifications.

This raises concerns. Many of us working in library systems view our roles as part of the broader library sector. Systems typically require significant library experience to qualify for these positions, and we often serve as a resource for our member libraries because of that expertise. It’s generally understood that this experience is transferable across library types.

How should job candidates respond when faced with situations like this? Many applicants may need to include their years of system-level work in order to meeting job requirements. Do you have some guidance or strategies for navigating this issue? Thank you!

Are School District Public Library Exempt from Early Voting Requirements?

Our school district public library has offered early mail ballots for our 2024 and 2025 budget vote and trustee election. The school district is now telling us that the library is not obligated to offer early mail ballots and that only the school district is obligated to participate in early voting.

So, we have two questions:

  1. Is this information correct? And, if so:
  2. Since the library has used this in previous votes, do we need to continue using this additional form of voting by mail, or can we revert back to only using absentee ballots?
Libraries, Fax Machines, and Data Security Obligations

Outside of best practices for staff handling of sensitive documents, are public libraries otherwise bound by HIPAA, FERPA and SOX when sending faxes for patrons, in terms of the privacy protections provided (or not) by the type of fax technology?

Our library currently uses a traditional standalone fax machine (staff mediated) to send and receive public faxes across a dedicated copper phone line, so there’s a direct connection between receiver and sender, maintaining privacy during transmission. Faxing remains a popular service here largely for that reason -- patrons are often told by the fax destination that documents must be sent via fax and not scanned to email.

We’ve been told that copper phone lines will soon be eliminated, so we’re investigating fax-to-email services, which are cheaper than our current method and can use our public copier as the faxing device. However, the Forbes article linked below says faxing by email does not offer privacy protections: “Virtual fax introduces an intermediary into the fax process; there’s no direct connection between the sending and receiving parties. This can be problematic if your business has certain regulatory compliance requirements to support (for example, HIPAA, FERPA and SOX).” The article cites an encrypted kind of fax by IP, “T.38 Fax Lines,” which we suspect would not be cost effective for us.

Are libraries bound by HIPAA et al in the type of faxing technology they can use?