Use of library space for private clubs

Question

The board of trustees of a public school district library owns the library building. A private club occupies the entire second floor. The private club has traditionally not paid any rent or utilities, nor has it contributed to the upkeep of the building in any way.

Answer

What an interesting set-up! If I started a private club,[1] I would totally want it over a library. Or a museum. Either way, very cool.

Friends Donations Collected Through Library Programs

Question

A community member hosts a “free with donation” yoga class at our library, and attendees are encouraged to make a donation each class. These donations are collected by the yoga instructor who hands them to the circulation assistant and identifies it as a donation to the Friends of the Library organization.

Answer

This sounds like a lovely service to both the library and community, so I am going to make this answer as positive as possible.

First, it is clear from the question that the instructor (a “community member”) is not a library employee. So, they are either doing this as a volunteer or as an independent contractor.

Municipal Friends Group Accepting Donations

Question

[This question about Friends of the Library and $$$ is from a municipal public library]

We have a newly re-organized Friends group that does not have 501(c)(3) status but would like to accept donations. I know that the library can act as a pass-through for grants but I was wondering if this also applies to undesignated monetary donations?

Answer

This issue—the question of a public library acting as a pass-through on an ongoing and open-ended basis for its Friends—is like a mouse seeking cheddar[1] cheese in a maze.

Picture the mouse: whiskers a-quiver.[2] It can smell the cheese. It sees the maze.

Federal Tax Exemptions for Special District Libraries

Question

I work at a special district public library, and we are not currently a 501(c)(3). Everyone I've asked from co-workers to administration to board members says no, we aren't eligible, but no one can answer *why* we wouldn't be eligible. First, we pretty explicitly meet the exempt purposes set forth in section 501(c)(3).

Answer

In Greek mythology, the "chimera" is an intact, functioning animal boasting the features of other animals: the head of a lion, the body of a goat, and the tail of a serpent (or a dragon, depending on your source).

Libraries are legal chimeras.

Charitable organization filing requirements for small (under 50k) “Friends”

Question

Are incorporated "Friends", who do not receive over $50 thousand, do not have paid staff, and are only able to provide the funds to the library, required to register [with the New York Attorney General] and submit the CHAR500 form?

Answer

When one considers becoming a "Friend" of a library, several activities spring to mind:

501c3 Rules for Meeting Room Use

Question

I need clarification about the IRS regulations on 501c3 organizations.

Answer

This answer comes with many disclaimers, because the legal parameters of room access and rental at chartered libraries in New York is variable territory.  In other words: the answer can depend on the library’s “type” (set by its charter), its fundamental rules (found in the bylaws), its IRS status (the “501 (c)(3) mentioned by the member”), its day-to-day rules (controlled by policies), it